Re-examining McCain

Now that the nomination on the GOP side seems all but locked up, it's time for those of us who supported other candidates in the primaries to examine the relative merits of presumptive nominee John McCain. The AP, in typically unsourced fashion, published a list of "Main Reasons Conservatives Oppose McCain" (link) that serves as an excellent jumping off point for weighing his shortcomings, and for re-examining what may turn out to be some of his better, more conservative principles. While several of the critiques ("Works with Democrats" and "Kerry Veep") don't really carry much weight, and his fiery temper may well prove an asset, their core criticism are important, and disconcerting. Yet I believe that his overall platform is the best of the remaining alternatives. And while many of his policy positions are in stark contrast to the more "conservative" nominees, upon closer examination actually embody more traditionally conservative values. In many ways McCain may be the closest to a Federalist, small government candidate we'll see in 2008.

As noted by the AP, he opposes the Federal Gay Marriage Amendment. And he should! The Constitution and the Supreme Court have no standing to deal with the issue of marriage (or abortion, or prohibition for that matter), and a true conservative stance is identical to McCain's - he opposes the Federal amendment on principle, but he supports a state-level ban on gay marriage in Arizona. Here McCain mirrors Thompson's unorthodox, but correctly Federalist, stance on Abortion that favors overturning Roe but supports a state-level referendum.

With the important exception of campaign finance reform, McCain's biggest weakness is immigration. The AP writes:

"McCain has been a vocal supporter of a path to citizenship for illegal immigrants, although he now says he understands the border between the U.S. and Mexico must be sealed first."

Here's where I think conservatives are starting to miss the boat. Economics and small government conservatism both tell us that the government doesn't have much business meddling in the labor supply market. And the fact that so many illegal immigrants are employed only indicates that there is a shortage of labor supply. That so many of the same conservative politicians who decry (rightly, in fact) irrational wage increases and bullying union tactics are so vehemently opposed to more comprehensive immigration reform indicates a dearth of rigorous intellectual analysis in favor of gut-check politics.

The problem, one which McCain has only recently figured out, is that merely legalizing the existing workers only fixes half the problem, and only for a little while. Unless we enact comprehensive reform, including an overhaul of the immigration and visa-issuing process, a stronger focus on cultural blending and assimilation, and a rigorous, funded mandate for real border security, we are only further incentivizing marginal immigrants to come here illegally. Yet where McCain trumps several of his former competitors is the understanding that border security alone does not address the very real question of how to deal with the immigrants already here, and how to fill the demand gap in the US labor market. Nor does it approach the asinine, outdated isolationism that embodies our current immigration program. What possible economic reason could we have for limiting the number of visas we issue to post-graduate degree holders other than protectionist nonsense? And for that matter, why is there even a limit on gardeners and dish-washers coming legally, if we know there is such a demand for them that employers are willing to resort to the black market to fill positions?

I mentioned that immigration is McCain's biggest problem, other than campaign finance - that's because campaign finance was the primary reason I didn't support him in the primaries. While I admire his willingness to follow conviction over party, his refusal to recognize the folly of his vote to limit free speech, a vote that spawned the creation of a PAC army doing exactly what the bill was intended to prevent from happening, still worries me. I hope that he will come to a better understanding of the issue, and its practical implications - he certainly has on immigration. Given the primary landscape, and the implications on our national security this election entails, I think it would be folly not to support McCain at this juncture.